To experience conscious mental time travel (moving back & forth in time/picturing scenarios), Tali Sharot explained that during evolution, when human beings came to an understanding of death as inevitable, irrational/unrealistic optimism had to arise alongside. ![]() (Gillespie, 2019) Fun fact: Optimism bias is unaffected by the presence of opposing evidence or change. It exists irrespective of differences in race, gender, age etc. (Sharot, 2012) Yes, we can be collectively pessimistic about the state of affairs (maybe currently due to a pandemic, environmental mishaps & emergencies, innumerable protests & clashes, poor governance, questionable leaderships & democracies etc.), but as individuals, we tend to be remarkably optimistic about our private lives and success of our own endeavors. Tali Sharot, a leading expert in optimism bias & cognitive neuroscience pointed out that human beings are more optimists than realists, & that our brains are engineered & wired that way, as optimistically biased people. ![]() Nonetheless, who expected a few nanometers sized corona virus to cause a pandemic, bringing millions of lives to halt and revolutionize the world? What do we all think our lifespan is? Today, I feel miserable, when some people are so casual and complacent about their precautionary measures against COVID. How do you see your future? Do you see yourself having stable/better health, finances, and relationships than the present time? Or you see yourself meeting with an accident & losing a limb? Or contracting Covid/any debilitating illness? A bad relationship-breakup or divorce? Job loss? Missing the most important appointment/ meeting of your life? Failure of your start up? Or worse, death? I would not anticipate any of such things happening to me. Optimism bias or the Illusion of Invulnerability refers to overestimating likelihood of positive future events in our life and underestimating the likelihood of negative life events. However, unrealistic optimism/optimism bias/an illusion of invulnerability could pose a danger. (“The Optimism Bias: Imagining A Positive Future”, n.d.) Optimism has an evolutionary purpose, and is behind all the advancement in our lives, from early cave men to the present 21 st century. It acts as a self-fulfilling prophecy, helps us take risks, learn more & succeed, reduces stress & anxiety, elevates our mood and happiness, reduces the risk of coronary heart disease/death & thus improves health and wellbeing, just to name a few benefits.
0 Comments
It works with both 32-bit & 64-bit versions of Windows 10 (32-bit) / Windows 10 (64-bit). Download NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for your PC or laptopĭownload & install the latest offline installer version of NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for Windows PC / laptop.Compatible with Windows 10 64-bit and 32-bit.NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit direct, free and safe download.NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit 64-bit and 32-bit download features: Safe Download and Install from the official link! (Windows 10 (32-bit) / Windows 10 (64-bit))ĭownload NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for Windows 10 (64/32-bit) PC/laptopĭownload NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit (latest version) free for Windows 10 (64-bit and 32-bit) PC/laptop/tablet. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit 10.2.89 (for Windows 10) Therefore, you can find out if NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit will work on your Windows device or not. It’s better to know the app’s technical details and to have a knowledge background about the app. You can get NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit free and download its latest version for Windows 10 (32-bit) / Windows 10 (64-bit) PC from below. However, don’t forget to update the programs periodically. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit works with most Windows Operating System, including Windows 10 (32-bit) / Windows 10 (64-bit).Īlthough there are many popular Developer Tools software, most people download and install the Freeware version. This app has unique and interesting features, unlike some other Developer Tools apps. It is designed to be uncomplicated for beginners and powerful for professionals. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit is a very fast, small, compact and innovative Freeware Developer Tools for Windows PC. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit application is free to download and offers easy-to-install, easy-to-use, secure, and reliable Developer Tools applications. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit is lightweight and easy to use, simple for beginners and powerful for professionals. This app has its advantages compared to other Developer Tools applications. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit is one of the most popular Developer Tools alongside Rapid CSS, HTML Editor, and DEV-C++. NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Latest Version Overview NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions). ![]()
![]() Over the course of a week in October, members from our community participated in something fresh. It's a lot, created over decades of development. There are literally thousands of features. In all, BRL-CAD has more than a million words of documentation across hundreds of manual pages, dozens of tutorials and examples, hundreds of wiki pages, dozens of technical papers, and other resources. They created a guide for contributing to BRL-CAD.īRL-CAD doc team getting to work writing a book from scratch in less than three daysĬontrary to and perhaps because of longstanding efforts, people interested in improving BRL-CAD sometimes find themselves lost in a sea of information. A team of contributors got together in California, brainstormed, and wrote an entire book for BRL-CAD in just a few days. Various converters including the STEP, Patch, and 3DM importers received robustness improvements.īRL-CAD was selected to participate in the 2013 Google Summer of Code Doc Camp. Following BRL-CAD's interface deprecation policy (see CHANGES file), the Jove text editor is no longer being bundled. This release also includes various improvements to BRL-CAD's ray tracing infrastructure including CPU thread affinity locking for faster performance, more consistent grazing hit behavior, expanded volume and surface area calculations, numerous bug fixes, and more robust NURBS evaluation. Prior to upcoming beta testing where the emphasis is predominantly on stability and usability, this alpha status solicits feedback from the community on capability and features. Some highlights include an integrated graphical tree view, a single window framework, drag and drop geometry editing, information panels, shortcut buttons, improved polygonal mesh and 2D sketch editing, level of detail wireframes, NURBS shaded display support, and much more.Īs alpha software, this new MGED prototype aims to provide functional feature parity with the antecedent MGED interface while introducing changes. military to model weapons systems for vulnerability and lethality analyses.īRL-CAD respects your freedom so our code is open source under OSI approved license terms, which means you can customize it according to your needs.It also means that you will get this software Free of cost and we won't charge you ever for any update or support.Īfter nearly an entire year's worth of intense collaborative effort, the 7.24.0 major release of BRL-CAD is now available for download! This is the alpha release unveiling of Archer/MGED, a preliminary interface update to BRL-CAD's graphical geometry editor. For more than 20 years, BRL-CAD has been the primary tri-service solid modeling CAD system used by the U.S. Learn MoreīRL-CAD is choice of U.S Military. BRL-CAD became an open source project on 21 December 2004. The first public release was made in 1984. Development as a unified package began in 1983. ![]() Mike Muuss began the initial architecture and design of BRL-CAD back in 1979. BRL-CAD is distributed in binary and source code form. Just "porting" the existing sketch editor to Archer would be no more than a first step - the editing experience and usability should also be enhanced.Īn interesting direction would be to examine TkCAD, which is license compatible:Īnd how its functionality might be integrated into Archer for sketch editing (and other features in the future, modular design is a good direction to go).The package is intentionally designed to be extensively cross-platform and is actively developed on and maintained for many common operating system environments including for BSD, Linux, Solaris, Mac OS X, and Windows among others. This project would entail examination of the existing sketch editor in MGED and ensuring a new sketch editing component in Archer enabled all the functionality of the old editor. MGED currently provides a minimal sketch editor that is used to create and edit BRL-CAD's sketch primitive.Īrcher also needs the ability to create and edit sketches. We are currently in the process of migrating functionality from MGED to Archer. ![]() Archer is the next iteration of BRL-CAD's MGED model editing tool. The EEZ-IN II integrated transom ladder is completely hidden from view when not in use. I had not seen one before and they emphasize it is for OEM use you can’t retrofit one but depending on the boat, I bet you could. ![]() Recently, I attended a trade show for boat builders and a company called Garelick was showing their EEZ-IN II Ladders. If the person in the water can’t actually get a leg up on the ladder, it is useless. Part of the Council’s recommendations is that “The top surface of the lowest step of a reboarding ladder, if installed to meet the requirement of this standard, shall be at least 12 inches (305mm) below the waterline with the boat in the static floating position.” OK – it’s maybe not a crash, but it is a splash and accidents do happen. Remember the days when people refused to wear car seatbelts? People used to say, “Not me! I won’t wear a seatbelt. Stupid.īuilders may argue that there are costs to this, that such ladders or reboarding devices are not attractive, or don’t fit with a boat's styling.but I see all that as just excuses. Now, in my opinion, not to have a means of unassisted reboarding that is accessible to, or deployable by, the person in the water, is bad. ![]() That is why many boats, even ones from very good builders, may not follow the ABYC Standards. That means guidelines – not laws or regulations. Re-stated in more specific terms, the Council's mission is to develop quality technical practices and engineering standards for the design, construction, maintenance and repair of small craft with reference to their safety. The mission of ABYC is to improve boating safety and reduce the number of injuries and fatalities that occur as a result of improper design or maintenance. The group's goal was to develop safety standards for the design, construction, repair and maintenance of recreational boats. ![]() Coast Guard's Merchant Marine Council back on February 1, 1954, in New York State as a not-for-profit corporation. The American Boat & Yacht Council was formed by members of the Motorboat and Yacht Advisory Panel of the U.S. In the American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) Standards, in section 41.9.1, it clearly states that a, “Means of unassisted reboarding shall be provided on all boats, and must be accessible to, or deployable by, the person in the water.” It’s only common sense, but sometimes common sense is in short supply. While losing your balance and hitting the water is bad (really bad if you are carrying an arm load of valuable things), clearly there should be an expectation that this may happen and every boat builder should aptly equip their boats to facilitate reboarding by a person who has fallen overboard. It’s been a long time since I went for an unexpected swim, but it’s happened to me before and it will probably happen again. ![]() ![]() But this attention, along with policymakers' reliance on raids and drones, has encouraged a misperception of such actions as quick, easy solutions that allow Washington to avoid prolonged, messy wars. When decision-makers deem raids too risky or politically untenable, they sometimes opt for strikes by armed drones, another form of what special operators refer to as "the direct approach." (The CIA conducts the majority of drone strikes, but special operations forces are also authorized to employ them in specific cases, including on the battlefields of Afghanistan.)ĭramatic raids and high-tech drone strikes make for exciting headlines, so the media naturally focus on them. special operations units sometimes conducted as many as 14 raids a night, with each successive raid made possible by intelligence scooped up during the previous one and then rapidly processed. But similar operations, which in earlier eras would have been considered extraordinary, have become commonplace: during the height of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, U.S. The target and location of that raid made it exceptional. Navy SEALs, operating in coordination with the CIA, raided a compound in Pakistan and killed Osama bin Laden. The investment has paid clear dividends, however, most dramatically in May 2011, when U.S. Spending on sophisticated communications, stealth helicopters, and intelligence technology building several high-tech special operations headquarters and transforming a C-130 cargo plane into a state-of-the-art flying hospital have consumed a large (and classified) portion of the total special operations budget, which has increased from $2.3 billion in 2001 to $10.5 billion in 2012. Implementing McChrystal's vision has been costly. As identifying and neutralizing terrorists and insurgents has become one of the Pentagon's most crucial tasks, special operations forces have honed their ability to conduct manhunts, adopting a new targeting system known as "find, fix, finish, exploit, analyze, and disseminate." They have adopted a flatter organizational structure and collaborated more closely with intelligence agencies, allowing special operations to move at "the speed of war," in the words of the retired army general Stanley McChrystal, the chief architect of the contemporary U.S. Over the past decade, the United States' military and the country's national security strategy have come to rely on special operations to an unprecedented degree.
![]() The purpose of this article is, first, to provide a grounded understanding of the nature of the offset market, a tendency toward carbon neutrality as a possible point of equilibrium, and the ethical tensions that surround it from the perspective of the consuming public. At this point in the evolution of the market, only a handful of offset provider-rating schemes exist and, even these systems leave consumers with few answers when they seek to find a means by which to ensure that the said systems are having their intended impact. To the contrary, the media warns that a relative ‘‘cowboy’’ atmosphere prevails in the current environment, and that there are ‘‘widespread instances of people and organizations buying worthless credits that do not yield any reductions in carbon emissions’’ (Harvey and Fidler, Financial Times, 2007). Owing to the lack of technical literacy of some stakeholders who participate in the market, no common quality or certification structure has yet emerged for providers. Though the market is a relatively new one, numerous offset providers have quickly emerged under both regulated and voluntary regimes. In this article, we explore the world’s response to the increasing impact of carbon emissions on the sobering threat posed by global warming: the carbon offset market. We believe that once the target audience understands key market concepts, it would be much easier for them to access more technical literature on these issues. In order to maintain simplicity, we focus on the main aspects of the carbon market - the way trading takes place, differentiating between carbon sequestration and maintenance of forest carbon stocks, and the role of carbon standards. The appendix at the end provides a list of useful sources to access additional material on any of the topics covered. For instance why is someone willing to pay for not cutting down trees (or for planting new ones) when that person (or company) is not even located in the same country? Or why don’t we see many forest carbon projects even when international carbon markets are now worth billions of dollars? We attempt to answer these questions by using key economic concepts such as cap and trade that help generate carbon offsets, and by explaining how international carbon markets are further segregated into voluntary and compliance based markets, each with its own rules on how forest carbon offsets can be traded. Indeed, despite the prolific increase in reference material on ecosystem services, particularly forest carbon services, there is a relative dearth of literature that explains basic concepts in easily accessible language. We also explain why in spite of the surge in international carbon markets, actual trading in forestry carbon offsets remains low. It is important to note that these projects and the resultant offsets are only a part of a long set of solutions that the international community is considering to address climate change. This concept note explains how carbon credits or offsets are generated from the forestry sector - both in terms of growing new trees as well as protecting existing ones, and how they are traded in international markets. Examples include renewable energy projects and shifting from coal fired power plants to hydroelectric ones. There are many ways in which carbon credits are produced. Carbon credits are the currency in which carbon markets deal – a way for market mechanisms to drive industrial and commercial processes in the direction of low emissions of carbon dioxide and other GHGs into the atmosphere. Other greenhouse gases (GHG) such as nitrous oxide and methane too have carbon dioxide equivalents that are used to estimate carbon credits. ![]() A carbon offset or credit is equal to a ton of carbon (or 3.67 tons of carbon dioxide) that doesn’t flow into the atmosphere or is absorbed from the atmosphere and retained on earth. ![]() When the expired message popped up, I emailed them and was told that I had to purchase the subscription. I thought I was grandfathered in, since I had bought prior to the new pricing. So I upgraded through several generations before the "subscription" expired. I was already doing that when he switched to the annual subscription model. I do the monthly upgrade to cover new discs as they come out. For those of you thinking, "just use that all-inclusive version that you did pay for." I can't. But they expect me to pay full price on an annual subscription for a product I bought when it was a lifetime program. I bought the DVD to Mobile portion (it was a new addition) and now get renewal on it as well. Then, he makes each component paid, and only give me "renewal" pricing on the DVD part. Their response was "buy the paid version." But again, I bought DVDFab back when version 5 was an all inclusive program SPECIFICALLY for BD backups. So, yes, I have emailed the publisher about the "free" bluray disc not working. ![]() But I want to be able to put the disc on my hard drive so Rebuilder (or Xvid4PSP) can be used to make copies I can use elsewhere besides my BD player. ![]() I can use BD Rebuilder on the passkey-decrypted disc. But Passkey says it has completed decrypting the disc and DVDFab still show the drive as empty. I can then use BD Rebuilder for the rest. That is all I want from DVDFab, to simply allow me to make 100% backups of the disc. I was planning to buy the post-beta Passkey, since it would allow the free BD part of DVDFab to backup the Disc. I expected Passkey to fix this, since the disc should now appear as an unencrypted disc. (This is according to their own customer service, via email.) My problem is, it nevers sees ANY BD discs I place in it. So when the paid BD backup expired, it reverted to the free version, only seeing 1st gen discs. none of the other backup functions work (main movie, split, merge, etc.) The free version is nothing more than an unregistered version of the paid. THe difference between free and paid is free only does exact backups. DVDFab Decrypter (the free version) is supposed to only see and copy the 1st generation of copy protected BD discs, or discs with no copy protection. So, my question is how do I copy the files to my hard drive and guarantee these files are now 100% ready to burn?Ģ. No where does it state a "copy & paste" version on the hard drive will work. This is the two step process I call "rip" that results in a decrypted copy on my hard drive. But it provides no method to move the decrypted files to the harddrive. Itwas a late night after a very long day. You seem to be talking about copying/backing up a BluRay disc - and you say:ġ) What is your definition of "rip"? (My definition is "decrypt and copy to harddrive" and/or burn to disc)Ģ) Why would you expect your (paid or trial?) version of DVDFab to "see" the decrypted BluRay when you've already stated that it no longer works with BluRays?ģ) Have you emailed the publisher to voice your apparent multiple complaints? SSH protocol has developed with two versions named SSH1 and SSH2. The communication is managed according to client – server architecture (SSH Client and SSH server). ![]() This protocol provides the infrastructure to secure data transportation, remote command execution and security enabled network services among two computers in a network. SSH was found by Tatu Ylonen (SSH Communications Security Corporation) in 1995. Finally, save the file as your_domain_name.pem.Ĭongratulations! You just created a PEM certificate file on your own.SSH (Secure Shell) is a protocol which is used to enable security to data communication over the networks. Add the starting and ending tags, as shown below:ģ.Now, open a text editor (such as Notepad) and paste the entire body of all certificates and private key in the below order:.First, download intermediate certificate, root certificate, primary certificate, and private key files sent by your certificate authority.But no need to worry as creating a PEM certificate file is as smooth as pie. If your server is one of them and is asking you for a PEM file, then there’s no option but to meet its demand. Like some people, some servers also can be demanding. END CERTIFICATE- How to Create a PEM Certificate File Jc6j40+Kfvvxi4Mla+pIH/EqsLmVEQS98GPR4mdmzxzdzxtIK+6NiY6arymAZavpģ8NflNUVyRRBnMRddWQVDf9VMOyGj/8N7yy5Y0b2qvzfvGn9LhJIZJrglfCm7ymP YWxTaWduIG52LXNhMRAwDgYDVQQLEwdSb290IENBMRswGQYDVQQDExJHbG9iYWxTĪWduIFJvb3QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDaDuaZ MIIDdTCCAl2gAwIBAgILBAAAAAABFUtaw5QwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwVzELMAkG END CERTIFICATE- # Trust chain root certificate -BEGIN CERTIFICATE. KKAmoCSGImh0dHA6Ly9jcmwuZ2xvYmFsc2lnbi5uZXQvcm9vdC5jcmwwPQYIKwYB SHh/VzZpGhkdWtHUfcKc1H/hgBKueuqI6lfYygoKOhJJomIZeg0k9zfrtHOSewUjĭHBzOi8vd3d3Lmdsb2JhbHNpZ24uY29t元JlcG9zaXRvcnkvMDMGA1UdHwQsMCow ![]() MIIEaTCCA1GgAwIBAgILBAAAAAABRE7wQkcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwVzELMAkGĬ33JiJ1Pi/D4nGyMVTXbv/Kz6vvjVudKRtkTIso21ZvBqOOWQ5PyDLzm+ebomchj END CERTIFICATE- # Trust chain intermediate certificate -BEGIN CERTIFICATE. LffygD5IymCSuuDim4qB/9bh7oi37heJ4ObpBIzroPUOthbG4gv/5blW3Dc= GgEPADCCAQoCggEBAMGPTyynn77hqcYnjWsMwOZDzdhVFY93s2OJntMbuKTHn39Bīml6YXRpb252YWxzaGEyZzJyMS5jcnQwPwYIKwYBBQUHMAGGM2h0dHA6Ly9vY3Nw MIIFaDCCBFCgAwIBAgISESHkvZFwK9Qz0KsXD3x8p44aMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUA END PRIVATE KEY- # Server CA certificate -BEGIN CERTIFICATE. VQQDDBcqLmF3cy10ZXN0LnByb2dyZXNzLmNvbTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADīml6YXRpb252YWxzaGEyZzIuY3JsMIGgBggrBgEFBQcBAQSBkzCBkDBNBggrBgEFīQcwAoZBaHR0cDov元NlY3VyZS5nbG9iYWxzaWduLmNvbS9jYWNlcnQvZ3Nvcmdh MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQDBj08sp5++4anGĬmQxJjAkBgNVBAoTHVByb2dyZXNzIFNvZnR3YXJlIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSAwHgYD Here’s what it looks like: # Private key -BEGIN PRIVATE KEY. A PEM file is often used for X.509 certificates, and it’s a text file that consists of Base64 encoding of the certificate text, a plain-text header, and footer marking the beginning and end of the certificate. In simpler words, it’s a file extension of a file that contains a bunch of certificate files. PEM is a container format for digital certificates and keys, most notably used by Apache and other web server platforms. PEM (privacy enhanced mail) is one such container file type. Usually, these files are encoded in a single file - “container,” as some call it – and sent through email. ![]() ![]() When you purchase a security certificate (typically, an SSL certificate), your certificate authority is supposed to send you the certificate – which is nothing but a bunch of files that includes a CA server certificate, intermediate certificate, and the private key. Before we answer this question, let us tell you something. ![]() This competition is not associated with Blizzard Entertainment. Have questions or suggestions? Feel free to contact us via our Q&A Forum or directly sent a mail to the competition admin. Sanaz Mostaghim, Otto-von-Guericke University of Magdeburg.Alexander Dockhorn, Queen Mary University of London.The Hearthstone-AI Competition is being organized by: Introducing the Hearthstone-AI Competition, (Section IV), 1–4. In case you submit a paper based on this framework we would be happy if you could include the following citation:ĭockhorn, A., & Mostaghim, S. Additionally, it gives the participants the chance in optimizing the agents’ strategy to the characteristics of their chosen deckĬompetition Entry Deadline: July 1st 2020 23:59 UTC-12 Finding a deck that can consistently beat a vast amount of other decks will play a key role in this competition track. “User Created Deck Playing”-track: the competition framework allows agents to define their own deck.Aggro Pirate Warrior, Midrange Jade Shaman, Reno Kazakus Mage, Midrange Buff Paladin, Miracle Pirate Rogue, Zoo Discard Warlock.The following decks will be known in advance (please check their definition in „core-extensions\SabberStoneBasicAI\src\Meta\Decks.cs“) The characteristics of the player’s and the opponent’s deck to the player’s advantage will help in winning ![]() ![]() Matchups for at least 100 games to determine the average win-rate for each agent. During the evaluation, we will simulate all possible Three decks unknown prior to your submission. Premade Deck Playing”-track: participants will receive a list of six known decks and.The competition aims to promote the stepwise development of fully autonomous AI agents in the context of Hearthstone.Įntrants will submit agents to participate in one of the two tracks: To cast spells or summon minions to attack their opponent, with the goal to reduce the opponent’s health to zero. The game is a turn-based card game between two opponents, using constructedĭecks of thirty cards along with a selected hero with a unique power. The collectible online card game Hearthstone features a rich testbed and poses unique demands for generatingĪrtificial intelligence agents. Please always make sure to download the latest version of the competition framework. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |